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Union County Lake Proposal
Benefits to suffering area would be multifaceted

By WILLIAM B. JETER | For the Spartanburg Herald-Journal
Reprinted with permission of the Spartanburg Herald Journal
December 5, 2004
 

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William B. Jeter

Patriots Lake is a proposed 5,000-acre lake in Union County that would provide a diverse habitat for wildlife, recreation, water supply and flood control. The idea of building a lake in the Union County area is not new. In the 1930s, serious consideration was given to damming the Enoree and Broad rivers, and in the 1970s, a group of individuals proposed a large lake at or near the Pacolet and Broad rivers.

The current effort to create a lake actually started in the 1980s. Spartanburg resident Marshall Jordan fostered the idea to expand recreational opportunities in our national forestlands. While unsuccessful at the time, his efforts and the efforts of the Union County citizens who worked with him were not in vain.

In February 2003, a group of civic and business leaders met to discuss ways to improve Union County. Based on the presentations, a committee was formed to discuss the building of a lake. The committee made a formal presentation in June of that year to the Union County Development Board and to members of Union city and county councils.

Our strategy was to inform the public of the beneficial impact a lake would have on our community and the surrounding counties. We traveled throughout the Piedmont and made our presentations to civic clubs, town councils, city councils, county councils, local political leaders, state leaders, congressional

leaders and a host of other individuals and groups.

Our committee's efforts are paying off. Today, the Union County Lake Project has reached the point that funding has been committed for the necessary preliminary studies by the Army Corps of Engineers.

Before Patriots Lake is built, it will and must be subjected to rigorous reviews by state and federal environmental and land management agencies. This will be an extensive process but one the lake can meet.

Patriots Lake would be located on the northern boundary of the forest and just south of the city of Union. The Tyger River and Fairforest Creek would be dammed to create a 5,000-acre lake. The lake would have almost 70 miles of shoreline with a capacity estimated to be more than 46 billion gallons of water. Limited development is possible, and the recreational opportunities would be extensive.

The proposed lake would be largely within land owned by the federal government and managed by the U.S. Forest Service and known as the Sumter National Forest, which consists of 365,000 acres in Abbeville, Chester, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenwood, Laurens, McCormick, Newberry, Oconee, Saluda and Union counties. This land is commonly referred to as a "production forest." It is managed for its timber production, which is marketed, harvested and sold on a continuous basis. The Forest Service is also committed to offering the public as much access in the forest as possible for recreation. The Forest Service does an outstanding job in fulfilling these sometimes conflicting objectives.

By way of background, the Sumter National Forest does not comprise virgin lands that have never been cleared for farming. It came into being during the 1930s. Tens of thousands of acres were bought by the U.S. government from people who could no longer afford to farm their land, in some cases for as little as three or four dollars an acre. Those who could not make enough money from farming to pay the real estate taxes on their land during the Depression were happy to get whatever they could.

Congress has continued to appropriate funds to acquire additional land. As recently as the past year, more than 700 acres were bought in Union County to add to the U.S. Forest Service inventory. At present, approximately 20 percent of Union County is owned by the U.S. government as Forest Service lands.

In the meantime, the economy of Union County has stagnated. The textile industry, which sustained so many of our people, will survive, if at all, in greatly diminished form. Areas to the north and west of us, in Spartanburg, Greenville and Anderson counties, have secured a host of high-value-added jobs. But the spinoffs from industries like BMW have largely failed to reach us in Union County. We have become a zone of underdevelopment between the Piedmont industrial belt and the government-supported economy of Columbia and the Midlands.

What is going to keep Union County from falling into an economic crisis, where real estate values collapse and young people are forced to emigrate to find jobs? Are we destined to become a rural slum, where the principal "industry" is housing people on public assistance?

Not if the people of Union County and the entire region have anything to say about it. And we have a say. We live in America, not a country controlled by special interests who seek to undermine what the people want. Our committee and the thousands of citizens throughout the entire region who have expressed their support are determined to see this lake project through.

The proposed Patriots Lake would provide the kind and number of jobs required to attract and retain people in order to grow our economy. More than 20 million people live within 200 miles of Union, and many of them are in the market for the kind of recreational opportunities a 5,000-acre lake can provide.

In addition to those who would come for a weekend or a week of fishing and boating, the proposed lake would be a focus for full-time retirement residents. All these people would be in need of goods and services. Jobs would be created in the construction industry, retail services, medical care and a long list of other categories.

In addition to the obvious economic benefits that would flow into the local economy from a large recreational lake, there is a potential for other favorable consequences that would affect the entire lower Piedmont region. South Carolina is one of the fastest growing states in America in terms of percentage population increase. People need water. Until recently, South Carolina had so much water that its supply has not been a matter of public concern, however, at the end of the past decade and at the beginning of this decade, the region suffered from a serious drought.

When the next drought hits, will Union be able to get water from Spartanburg? Don't count on it. Will Spartanburg itself have enough water? As we speak, Spartanburg is embroiled in a controversy with Polk County, N.C., over the waters of the upper Broad River. But with a new 5,000-acre reservoir in Union County, there will be available to the entire lower Piedmont an abundant alternate supply.

Many people who have had the project explained to them react by saying, "Great idea! Why would anyone oppose a project like this, particularly if the required funding can be found?" How can anyone lose if only 5,000 acres of presently underutilized government land is converted into a recreational magnet and a reserve water supply?

Worried about loss of wildlife habitat? Well, aren't additional fish and waterfowl as much wildlife as deer and turkey? Worried about loss of acreage from the Sumter National Forest? The land required for this lake represents approximately 1½ percent of the Sumter National Forest, and the proceeds of sale or exchange of just a small portion of shoreline owned by the federal government would provide enough money for the Forest Service to purchase far more land than the acreage that would be inundated.

Worried about uprooting people from their homes to make way to build the lake? No problem. The total of the displaced people would be zero. If you think about the new people who could live in retirement and other homes near or on the roughly 20 percent of the shoreline that would be developed, the population of the lake area would rise to a considerable number.

There are some environmental interest groups that have expressed concerns. Their positions should never be dismissed. They need to be respectfully and honestly engaged in an objective dialogue based on science and facts. Their involvement is necessary as we work through the process. The committee and the citizens of this area want and need their support and input. The secret of success in this country is finding a solution through reasonable discussion that produces a positive outcome for everyone.

We face a unique opportunity to provide for our future. Augmented water supply, fishing, boating, parks and economic development. This lake will provide these benefits plus much more. When Patriots Lake is built, our entire region will have a valuable and diverse resource that will be enjoyed for generations to come.

(Hey, did our committee say anything about goin' fishing? Please support this project hook, line and sinker.)

William B. Jeter is chairman of the Union County Lake Project.


Proposed Lake for Sumter National Forest
Reprinted with permission of the Union Daily Times
June 17, 2004
By RALPH GREER Union Daily Times Staff Writer

Union County citizens who would like to see a lake built in the Sumter National Forest can play a part in getting the attention of forestry officials by letting them know they support the project. The U.S. Forest Service is required by federal law to come up with a 10-year management plan for the national forests and the deadline for submitting public comment is July 3.

A committee headed by William Jeter has been established by the Union County Development Board to study a proposal for a lake covering more than 5,000 acres that could be built mainly in the national forest. The lake would be fed by damming the Tyger River and Fairforest Creek.

Jeter said if the lake is approved an estimated $50 million to $60 million in timber would be cut from the lake site of which a portion could be used to construct the dam. He said the lake would also allow Rose Hill Plantation State Park to be enlarged to include a marina and other recreational facilities.

The idea of such a lake was first presented in 1989 when the Sumter National Forest conducted a survey that showed fishing and boating were the number one recreational needs in the county and surrounding areas. The idea was dropped when it met opposition on up the line of authority but four small fishing ponds in the forest near Sedalia were built as a result.

Jeter says the success of the project will require support from everyone, from the man on the street to some of the highest political offices in the land. We need for everyone to become involved, Jeter said. It can be done; it will take time and hard work, but it can be done.



Union County Lake Project
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Union County
Development Board
207 South Herndon Street
Union, SC  29379
Phone:  864.319.1097  
Fax:  864.319.1099